konjuge asit ve konjuge baz ne demek?
Konjuge asit, , bir bazın proton
alışı (H<sup>+</sup>) ile oluşan tür.Konjuge baz ise asit proton
verdikten sonra oluşan
türdür.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="123"></span>
Özetle konu aşağıdaki reaksiyonla ifade edilebilir :
Asit + Baz Konjuge Baz + Konjuge Asit
Asit-konjuge baz tablosu
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Asit</p></th>
<th><p>Konjuge Baz</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Floronyum iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>HF <a href="Hidrojen_florür" title="wikilink">Hidrojen
florür</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HCl <a href="Hidroklorik_asit" title="wikilink">Hidroklorik
asit</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cl<sup>−</sup><a href="Klor"
title="wikilink">Klor</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <a href="Sülfürik_asit"
title="wikilink">Sülfürik asit</a></p></td>
<td><p>HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Sülfat"
title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HNO<sub>3</sub> <a href="Nitrik_asit" title="wikilink">Nitrik
asit</a></p></td>
<td><p>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Nitrat"
title="wikilink">Nitrat</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> <a href="Hidronyum"
title="wikilink">Hidronyum</a> iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>O <a href="Su" title="wikilink">Su</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Hidrojen_sülfat"
title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> <a href="Sülfat"
title="wikilink">Sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> <a href="Fosforik_asit"
title="wikilink">Fosforik asit</a> </p></td>
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Dihidrojen fosfat
iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>CH<sub>3</sub>COOH <a href="Asetik_asit" title="wikilink">Asetik
asit</a></p></td>
<td><p>CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup> <a href="Asetat"
title="wikilink">Asetat</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> <a href="Karbonik_asit"
title="wikilink">Karbonik asit</a></p></td>
<td><p>HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> Hidrojen karbonat iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>S <a href="Hidrojen_sülfür"
title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfür</a></p></td>
<td><p>HS<sup>− </sup>Hidrojen sülfür iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Dihidrojen
fosfat iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> Hidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> <a href="Amonyum"
title="wikilink">Amonyum</a> iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>NH<sub>3</sub> <a href="Amonyak"
title="wikilink">Amonyak</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Bikarbonat"
title="wikilink">Hidrojenkarbonat</a> <em>(bikarbonat)</em>
iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup><a href="Karbonat"
title="wikilink">Karbonat</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> Hidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td>
<td><p>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> <a href="Fosfat"
title="wikilink">Fosfat</a> iyonu </p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>H<sub>2</sub>O <a href="Su" title="wikilink">Su</a> (nötral, <a
href="pH" title="wikilink">pH</a> 7)</p></td>
<td><p>OH<sup>−</sup> <a href="Hidroksil" title="wikilink">Hidroksil</a>
iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Baz-konjuge asit tablosu
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Baz</p></th>
<th><p>Konjuge Asit</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Etilamin</p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Etilamonyum iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Metilamin</p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Metilamonyum iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a
href="Amonyak" title="wikilink">Ammonia</a></p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a
href="Amonyum" title="wikilink">Ammonium</a> iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Piridin</p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Piridinyum</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a
href="Anilin" title="wikilink">Anilin</a></p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Fenilamonyum iyonu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Benzoat iyonu</p></td>
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span>
Benzoik asit</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a
href="Flor" title="wikilink">Flor</a> iyonu</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Hidrojen_florür" title="wikilink">Hidrojen
florür</a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
Orijinal kaynak: konjuge asit ve konjuge baz. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.
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